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According to the Illinois Plumbing Code, what is the minimum diameter requirement for portions of the drainage system installed underground or below a basement/cellar?

  1. 1 inch

  2. 2 inches

  3. 3 inches

  4. 4 inches

The correct answer is: 2 inches

The minimum diameter requirement for portions of the drainage system installed underground or below a basement or cellar is indeed specified by the Illinois Plumbing Code to ensure proper flow and ventilation. The correct answer, which is 2 inches, is established to accommodate standard waste and drainage practices while minimizing the risks of clogs and backflow. Options indicating smaller diameters, like 1 inch, would not provide adequate capacity for proper drainage, thereby increasing the likelihood of blockages. Larger diameters, such as 3 or 4 inches, although capable, exceed the minimum necessary specifications for typical applications, potentially leading to excessive costs and unnecessary use of materials without providing a tangible benefit in many common situations. Hence, adhering to the established minimum of 2 inches is essential for balancing efficiency and effectiveness in plumbing systems installed below ground.